GPREP: Week 3

Computer keyboard
“Computer keyboard” by newfilm.dk is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

GPREP stands for “Goal, Plan, Research & Evidence Post”

Goal

My goal for week 3 was to learn about the basics of song structure

Research

The resource I chose was a video by Holistic Songwriting

Evidence of Skill

This video has a surprisingly large amount of info for what little time it takes to watch. I collected all the information into notes:

  • A basic song structure is Intro-Verse-(Pre)-Chorus-Verse-(Pre)-Chorus-Bridge-Chorus
  • Make your choruses grander by making your verses less so
  • You can make your choruses grander by
    • Changing the Dynamic and Arrangement (Ex: Adding/Subtracting an Instrument)
    • Changing the Pitch (Ex: Making the chorus higher and the verse lower)
    • Changing the lyrics (Ex: Having the chorus be less plentiful in words than the verse
  • Limitations are great for creativity
  • Give special attention to when tracks enter and exit a song
  • For a beginner write in a standard rock set up: (below)
IntroVerseChorus
VerseChorusBridgeChorus
VocalsVocalsHits high notessame as V1same as C1same as C1
KeyboardRiff/HookChordssame as V1same as C1New chordssame as C1
BassLong Notes8th1/4 Notessame as C1Follow harmonysame as C1
Drums Kick DrumAdd snare/crashHihatsame as C1Ridesame as C1

Feedback

There is no feedback to give because I haven’t created anything.

34 Seconds of Anxiety: Feedback

Music Note Bokeh
“Music Note Bokeh” by all that improbable blue is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

My Song

34 Seconds of Anxiety

Summary

The song is rather short, as my goal was to make something that I thought sounded good and end it there since we were only given 10 days to do the assignment. I came up with my logline after writing my lyrics, and it’s “A person falls back down into a depression, but decides not to question why, and accepts it”

Questions

The questions I have for the listeners are as follows:

  • What about it sounded pleasant, if it was all bad, why?
  • What about it sounded unpleasant or unrefined?
  • What would you change about the song given the chance

Any harsh or blunt criticisms are welcome! Tear me apart!

Feedback

The class responded well to the song and thought it sounded good, the majority of them, however, had mixed feelings about the auto-tune I added to the song. One individual stated that they really liked the autotune and another thought the ending of the song was particularly pleasant.

Song Analysis: I want you (She’s so Heavy)

Abbey Road - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_Road

Summary

  • I chose I want you (She’s so heavy) because of how often I find myself humming or singing the song. Ironically it’s not my favorite song on Abbey road, but it is the catchiest to me.

Song Analysis

TOPICMY RESPONSES
SONG TITLEI want you (She’s so heavy)
COMPOSER(S)John Lennon, Paul McCartney
YEAR1969
COUNTRYUK
If you could work on this song (change it), what would you change and why?The whole song is amazing. The Beatles made incredible song after incredible song. However, if I had to change something about this song in particular I would’ve added lyrics to the 3 minute instrumental at the end of the song.
What is the song GENRE?Rock
What is the song KEY?A Minor, D minor
What is the song TEMPO?4/4, 6/8
What do you like about the RHYTHM?The rhythm of the song changes multiple times throughout the song, perfectly working together.
What do you like about the ARRANGEMENT?The arrangement of the song is very interesting to see layed out, as it is largely comprised of notes jumping up and down. It also contains many notes that are out of the key, yet fit right into the song.
What do you like about the MIX?In many Beatles songs, the main instruments and the singer have a strong connection and subtle interplay, this song is no exception.
What do you like about the TIMBRE of some or all of the instruments?The guitar that play’s in the last two minutes of the song sounds amazing. It’s such a heavy aura that really gives the song an evil feel.
What do you like about the PITCH of some or all of the instruments or vocals?Like in most songs, the bass and guitar in the song are very separated in pitch. However, in this song, at least with headphones, the bass is very accentuated so they difference between them sounds very satisfying to listen to.
Are there particular TRACK(S) that stand out?The bass on this song, any for that matter every song on this album, is incredible. Paul McCartney is a beast at creating incredible baselines and knowing when to show off in a song and when to stay in the background.
Finally, what do you like about the overall COMPOSITION?While this song is definitely in the rock genre, the inspiration it takes and uses from blues really sells the song.

“A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetition and variation of sections.” wikipedia.org/wiki/Song

Song Analysis: Grenade

microphone
“microphone” by TOM81115 is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Summary

  • I chose to summarize Bruno Mars’s song Grenade because it was on the latest album that I downloaded to my phone.

Song Analysis

TOPICMY RESPONSES
SONG TITLEGrenade
COMPOSER(S)Andrew Wyatt, Ari Levine, Brody Brown, Bruno Mars, Claude Kelly, Philip Lawrence
YEAR2010
COUNTRYUnited States
If you could work on this song (change it), what would you change and why?I think the entire arrangement and singing of the song sounds amazing and catchy as heck. Though the lyrics are a bit cringy, that’s how a lot of love songs are though.
What is the song GENRE?Pop
What is the song KEY?D-minor
What is the song TEMPO?108bpm
What do you like about the RHYTHM?The beats of the song match the mood of the song fantastically. From verse to chorus the rhythm builds up and matches the tone.
What do you like about the ARRANGEMENT?Both the chorus and verse are built on excellent sounding patterns that change slightly. The song really shines when special patterns or one-shot notes appear, as the song’s base is already great.
What do you like about the MIX?Everything in the song feels at the right volume and no part of the song overshadows or damages the other
What do you like about the TIMBRE of some or all of the instruments?The piano throughout the song sounded very calm and pop-like, not really super sharp or out there, really blending in with the song well.
What do you like about the PITCH of some or all of the instruments or vocals?Bruno Mars is an excellent singer at the high pitch, this song definitely showcases that during the chorus.
Are there particular TRACK(S) that stand out?I absolutely love the choir in the background, they sound great when paired with Bruno’s lovely singing voice.
Finally, what do you like about the overall COMPOSITION?Grenade is absolutely a standard pop song but it really shines when Bruno takes the handle and shows off what the song can really do if given the opportunity to raise it’s pitch

“A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetition and variation of sections.” wikipedia.org/wiki/Song

Song Analysis: Scenes from an Italian Restaurant

I love my music !

Ask yourself the following questions:

TOPICYOUR NOTES
SONG TITLE:Scenes from an Italian Restaurant
COMPOSER(S):Billy Joel
YEAR:1997
COUNTRY:United States
If you could work on this song (change it), what would you change and why?Both the beginning and end of the song are very similar, albeit with some minor differences since it’s the conclusion of the song. I believe that the ending could’ve been improved if it ended more climatically and in a grand manner. I really enjoy songs that finish with a bang and Scenes from an Italian Restaurant certainly had the theme and potential to do so. However, the ending that was included was by no means disappointing.
What is the song GENRE?Rock
What is the song KEY?F-Major
What is the song TEMPO?97 bpm
What do you like about the RHYTHM?I love how the song moves from a slow beginning to a very feel-good beat
What do you like about the ARRANGEMENT?The song mixes a variety of instruments and percussion that all blend fabulously
What do you like about the MIX?The layout and combination of all the instruments fit the mood in every part of the song
What do you like about the TIMBRE of some or all of the instruments?The piano and saxophone sound very clean and grand. The guitar strumming at the very beginning of the song also sounds very nice, almost ASMR like.
What do you like about the PITCH of some or all of the instruments or vocals?The song stays pretty in line with a few points where Billy sings a little higher
Are there particular TRACK(S) that stand out?The first transition from the slow jazzy beginning to “Brenda and Eddie” has a slow build-up to a complete mute to all other instruments. The only instrument is the piano playing chords in a simple repeating pattern, then another piano part plays over with a funky melody. It’s a great transition into the other part of the song.
Finally, what do you like about the overall COMPOSITION?This song gives me similar vibes to Bohemian Rhapsody, while it might not be the 5 part epic of Queen, Billy Joel’s Scenes from an Italian Restaurant moves seamlessly and beautifully from its different sections that really mixes many different moods into the piece.

“A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetition and variation of sections.” wikipedia.org/wiki/Song

HookTheory for Learning About Song Structure

Week 14 – Analysis

“Day 94 – music analysis on a road trip #100daysofdatasketches #the100dayproject” by Kelly-Ann’s Pics! is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

“Theory is a six-letter dirty word to most musicians, but hey, musicians love dirty words, right? And just like all the other dirty words, theory is easy to learn and fun to use!”
― Ray Harmony, Hack Music Theory, Part 1: Learn Scales & Chords in 30 minutes

SUMMARY

  • I read an article about keeping my brain healthy and going during the pandemic as well as listened to a song and analyzed it.

OUTSIDE (CREATIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY & THE BRAIN)

Image from bananatreelog.com
  • It was interesting to read this guide 8 months into quarantine because a large portion of the information I had already taken from other sources and my own discoveries. I by no means have my stuff together, but I have enough of a base to continue in the right direction. Though, one particular sentence did strike a chord with me, “challenge negative thoughts.” The concept is by no means new to me, but I just really like the sound of that sentence.

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I learned that there are still plenty of things to learn about staying well during covid. A “problem” I solved was improving my ability to listen to all parts of a song

School of Rock – Week 11 – Updating Workflow – Mind Like Water

“‘Be shapeless and formless.. like water’ (Bruce Lee)” by Akinini.com is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

“Have a mind like water.”

― David Allen,  GTD

SUMMARY

  • I explored hookpad and played around with it to create some cool progressions usuing uncoventional means. I plan to continue on and do more of the activities avaliable in this post.

PRACTICE ROOM (GUITAR LESSONS)

  • Set a timer
  • Spend up to 30 minutes in the ‘room’
  • Write a reflection of the key topics that got your attention.
  • Write how far did you got in lessons this week
  • DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS, AFTER YOU ARE DONE
Screenshot from Mary Spender’s YouTube Channel

Watch Mary Spender: Powerful advice from 10 Professional Musicians you need to hear (14:15)

Screenshot from JustinGuitar.com
Screenshot from JustinGuitar.com
  • Be curious about Justin.
  • Mr. Le Duc considers him the best beginning guitar teacher online. He’s not the only one that thinks this.  Check out some of the celebrity endorsements at justinguitar.com.

How interested in learning more about playing the guitar?

  • 1 (YUCK!)
  • 2 (not really)
  • 3 (sorta interested)
  • 4 (interested)
  • 5 (YES!)

Your score: ?

CLASSROOM (THEORY & ANALYSIS)

  • Set a timer
  • Spend up to 15 minutes in the ‘room’
  • Pick a video essay from Holistic Songwriting’s Artist Series and watch it.
  • Write a reflection of the key topics that got your attention.
  • DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS, AFTER YOU ARE DONE

Holistic Songwriting by Friedemann Findeisen

Screenshot from Holistic Songwriting’s Channel at YouTube

An Example: The Swift Formula – One Note Melodies

From Holistic Songwriting’s How Taylor Swift Writes Melodies at YouTube
From Holistic Songwriting’s How Taylor Swift Writes Melodies at YouTube
From Holistic Songwriting’s How Taylor Swift Writes Melodies at YouTube

How interested in learning more about music theory and song analysis?

  • 1 (YUCK!)
  • 2 (not really)
  • 3 (sorta interested)
  • 4 (interested)
  • 5 (YES!)

Your score: ?

LAB (THEORY PRACTICED)

  • I liked what he was trying to do but the versions are different and I can’t find the places to do the things he wants me to do. Still interesting though.
Screenshot of Lyrics Melody and Chord Progressions from HookTab at YouTube

How interested in learning more about HookLab and HookTab?

  • 4 (interested)

OUTSIDE (PRODUCTIVITY & THE BRAIN)

  • Set a timer
  • Spend 15 minutes in this ‘room’
Image from bananatreelog.com
  • Go for a 10-minute walk, if it is safe to do so 
    • Reflect on how you structure your day to maximize your production of the  D.O.S.E. happiness brain chemicals
  • Writing a small paragraph reflection for 10 minutes
  • DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS, AFTER YOU ARE DONE

How interested in learning more about music theory and song analysis?

  • 1 (YUCK!)
  • 2 (not really)
  • 3 (sorta interested)
  • 4 (interested)
  • 5 (YES!)

Your score: ?

STUDIO (SONGWRITING)

  • Set a timer
  • Spend up to 15 minutes
  • Write a reflection of the key topics that got your attention.
  • DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS, AFTER YOU ARE DONE
Screenshot from Holistic Songwriting at YouTube
Screenshot from Holistic Songwriting at YouTube

Watch Holistic Songwriting: Do THIS with every song you write | Hit Song Architect S1E3

How interested in songwriting, song structure, and music production?

  • 1 (YUCK!)
  • 2 (not really)
  • 3 (sorta interested)
  • 4 (interested)
  • 5 (YES!)

Your score: ?

CONTROL ROOM (RECORDING & MIXING)

  • Set a timer
  • Spend 15 minutes in this ‘room’
  • DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS, AFTER YOU ARE DONE
Soundtrap mixing and publishing at Clark Eagling’s YouTube Channel

Watch Clark Eagling: Soundtrap tutorial 5 – Arranging the song, Mixing and adding effects

Watch all five videos in the playlist, if you are interested.

How interested in recording, engineering (sound effects, EQ), and mixing?

  • 1 (YUCK!)
  • 2 (not really)
  • 3 (sorta interested)
  • 4 (interested)
  • 5 (YES!)

Your score: ?

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I learned more ways to use hook-pad and some new things about chords.
  • A problem I solved was figuring out how to access some tools that had changed from a previous version in the video.

WEEKLY ACTIVITY EVALUATION

  • Give feedback on this week’s class Content and Process
  • DELETE THIS WHOLE SECTION, AFTER YOU ARE DONE

School of Rock – Week 10 – GTD – Getting Things Done – Part 2

Image from BiggerPlate.com

Teens are overwhelmed, partly because they don’t yet have the skills to manage the unprecedented amount of stuff that enters their brains each day.  – from LifeHacker.com

“Your mind is for having ideas, not holding them.”

“You can do anything, but not everything.”

― David Allen, (GTD) Getting Things Done for Teens: Take Control of Your Life in a Distracting World

SUMMARY

  • I watched some great videos on productivity and GTD as well as re-assessed my own system to improve it.

CLASSROOM (THEORY & ANALYSIS)

Screenshot from Animated Book Summary And Review at YouTube
  • All of the resources gave some very interesting ideas about GTD and the whole process. I personally have been feeling like my GTD process had been lacking a lot in some major aspects, and these videos have given me some helpful concepts to consider and apply to myself.
  • I was stricken with a lot of ideas and applications when he mentioned “Mind like water” and “Appropriate Attention”
  • I’d like to be more reactive to my surroundings by completely adapting to them much like water.
  • When he talked about “Appropriate Attention” I was confused at first about what exactly it meant, but I soon came to figure out it was about where your attention was during a critical or important moment.

LAB (THEORY PRACTICED)

Screenshot from Animated Book Summary And Review at YouTube
  1. Detailed map by guccio@文房具社 icensed under CC BY-NC 2.0
  2. Basic map from BiggerPlate.com embedded below

GTD-based Trusted System

Image from Trello.com

OUTSIDE (PRODUCTIVITY & THE BRAIN)

OPTIONAL EXERCISE

Image from GoodReads.com
Image from GoodReads.com

STUDIO (CREATING MAPS)

  • David Allen summarize the steps
    • “Very simple folks! …
      1. Just WRITE STUFF DOWN
      2. Decide the ACTIONS and OUTCOMES embedded in them
      3. Get yourself a MAP OF ALL THAT so you can step back and take a look at it.
      4. And then, basically, you USE THE MAP TO DECIDE, “OK, here’s the course that we’re going to go on.”
      5. You then LAUNCH the ‘ship’ on a trusted course in the short term, as well as on the long horizon that you’re moving on.
      6. And then, on a regular basis, you need to REASSESS, “OK, we need to take in NEW DATA, CLEANUP, RECALIBRATE, and REFOCUS for the next leg of the journey.”
    • It’s that simple…”
  • ‘Capture’ all the ACTION ITEMS you can in your GTD Trusted System

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I learned some pretty cool and new ways to focus and stay efficient in today’s environment. I’m excited to try to implement these new ideas and concepts.
  • This blogpost came at a great time since I was feeling like I had very little attention and my assignments have been piling up as of late. With these new concepts of complete focused attention and paying even more attention to organizing my materials and tasks, it’s sure to improve my GTD by at least a good bit.

School of Rock – Week 8 – Melody

“music” by Robert Couse-Baker is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Music was my refuge. I could crawl into the space between the notes and curl my back to loneliness. – Maya Angelou

SUMMARY

  • It took me a while, but this week has blessed me with some important musical knowledge and tools for the future.

CLASSROOM (THEORY & ANALYSIS)

  • Notes are like rungs on a ladder
  • False relations were once very popular
  • The blues notes didn’t fall on the typical western ladder
  • Classical composers began to incorporate folk music into their work
  • Slave trade and migration caused new expanses in music
  • Jewish melody became the bedrock of the American musical

LAB (THEORY PRACTICED)

  • Hookpad is an excellent tool for music experiments and creations
  • I learned how to place chords, single notes, and the basics of navigating the UI and tools

OUTSIDE (CREATIVITY & THE BRAIN)

  • It was interesting to hear about how others judge the present work of an artist as compared to their previous work. I oviously new this was a thing but never took the time to think about it and how it affects the individual
  • The different ways different artists talk about there creative process was very facinating to me, especially the poet who lived in rural virginia

STUDIO (SONGWRITING)

Melody Composition Terms

  • Theme – A long melodic idea
  • Motive – A short rhythmic idea
  • Period – 8 Measures
  • Phrase – 4 Measures
  • Antecedent (Question) Phrase – The first phrase
  • Consequent (Answer) Phrase – The second phrase
  • Scale Degrees
    • Tonic –Stability and resolution
    • Supertonic, Mediant, Submediant – Moderate tension
    • Dominant, Subdominant, Leading Tone – High tension
  • Steps – Any movement using half or whole steps
  • Leaps – Any movement using intervals larger than a whole-step
  • Conjunct motion – Melody built primarily out of steps
  • Disjunct motion – Melody built primarily out of leaps
  • Repetition – Use repeated material to create a link between the two phrases of a period
  • Contrast – Write two phrases that contain contrasting material to create tension and interest
  • Variation – A mix of Contrast and Repetition

Melody Resources

Mr. Le Duc’s Key of C Major Notes and Chords Chart (PDF)

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I learned how to use some important tools as well as solved my problem of not knowing the structure of how to write a melody. After watching the video on the topic I feel a lot more prepared and motivated to do so.

Week 9 – GTD – Getting Things Done – Part 1

“Day 092/366 – To Do List” by Great Beyond is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Your toughest work is defining what your work is! –  Peter Drucker

SUMMARY

  • I set a timer, a single goal, and completed that goal after 1-2 timers had finished. I then repeated that process for a few other assignments. I took breaks too, even if they lasted a little longer than they should’ve.

PRACTICE ROOM (TUTORIALS)

Image of David Allen at TED Talk
Screenshot from David Allen TED Talk

In this ‘room’ you are going to try Getting Things Done (GTD).

STEP 1: MAKE A LIST

Screenshot of David Allen TED Talk
Screenshot of David Allen TED Talk
  • Physics Notebook 8
  • English Pre-Test Practice
  • History Reformation Lecture #2 Notes
  • History Reformation Textbook Questions
  • Algebra 2 Quadratics: Factoring and Solving
  • Rock Recipe for Success Blog
  • Rock Week 8 Blog
  • Clear out my email inbox
  • Study Lines for Theater

STEP 2: NOTICE WHAT YOU NOTICED

Screenshot of David Allen TED Talk
Screenshot of David Allen TED Talk
  • English Pre-Test Practice
  • Study Lines for Rehearsal Tomorrow
  • Algebra 2 Quadratics: Factoring and Solving
  • Rock Week 8 Blog
  • Physics Notebook 8
  • History Reformation Lecture #2 Notes
  • History Reformation Textbook Questions
  • Rock Recipe for Success Blog
  • Clear out my email inbox

STEP 3: SET A TIMER

https://giphy.com/gifs/time-clock-konczakowski-d3yxg15kJppJilnW
  1. Set a timer for your first task
    1. Decide how long you think it will take before you start
  2. Start working
  3. Repeat this process for 45 minutes for as many tasks as you can complete, then take a 15-minute break
    • Get up and get a drink of water
    • Get up and go for a walk
    • Every 20 minute blink your eyes 20 times while looking at least 20 feet away
      • This is good for your eyes

Start steps 1 through 3 again, repeat for your school day

OUTSIDE (PRODUCTIVITY & THE BRAIN)

David Allen image
Oct. 2020 Lucidchart interview with David Allen
Image from FastCompany Magazine, https://www.fastcompany.com/3026827/the-brain-hacks-top-founders-use-to-get-the-job-done
Image from FastCompany Magazine, https://www.fastcompany.com/3026827/the-brain-hacks-top-founders-use-to-get-the-job-done
  • Reflect on GTD and getting to the top of the colorful list above for a minute
    • How can the GTD process help you tame the crazy-busy dragon of modern life?
  • Then, go for a 15-minute walk, if it is safe to do so
  • Write a few sentence reflection
  • DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS, AFTER YOU ARE DONE

OPTIONAL EXERCISE – Literally, read the article and go for another walk 🙂

 Katia Verresen homepage
Katia Verresen, kvaleadership.com

“I coach C-suite executives and rising stars from the earliest startups to Fortune 100 companies. My passion is to help ambitious leaders achieve their full human potential.”  – Read more about Katia…

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I learned that setting a single goal and eliminating all distractions greatly increased my productivity.
  • A problem I solved was that I can decrease the amount of time I spend lounging around If I set a break timer, so I know how much time has passed as well as when I need to get back to work.